US envoy meets with ex-Taliban commander

So the military finally manages to drive the Taliban out of Musa Qala but within a couple of weeks a Taliban Commander is back in charge. The commander does not seem to have changed his views except that he now backs Karzai. However, the Commander is in charge of Musa Qala! Seems that he did not like sharing power with local drug lords who were not properly Islamic! Now he can use the occupying forces to help get rid of them!
Maybe the US is trying a new tactic namely to fund ex-Taliban to fight drug dealers. This is similar to funding ex-insurgents to fight Al Qaeda in Iraq. In both cases there are obvious dangers. Once Al Qaeda and the drug dealers are defeated the occupiers will again be the enemy.

US envoy meets former Taliban commander

US Ambassador to Afghanistan Tells Ex-Taliban Commander Afghans Must Stop Poppy Production

JASON STRAZIUSO
AP News

Jan 14, 2008 05:17 EST

The U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan flew to a town previously held by the Taliban in the heart of the world's largest poppy-growing region and told the ex-militant commander now in charge there that Afghans must stop "producing poison."



Ambassador William Wood on Sunday drank tea and talked with Mullah Abdul Salaam, a former Taliban commander who defected to the government last month and is now the district leader of Musa Qala in the southern province of Helmand.

Wood urged Salaam to tell his people to leave behind "the practice of producing poison," and said poppy production, the key element in the opium and heroin trade, was against the law and Islam.

"In Musa Qala the price of bread has risen dramatically. I won't say why — you know why," Wood said, alluding to farmers' practice of growing poppies instead of needed food.

Southern Afghanistan was the scene of the heaviest fighting in the country in 2007, the bloodiest year since the U.S.-led invasion in 2001 toppled the Taliban militant movement. More than 6,500 people — mostly militants — were killed in violence last year, according to an Associated Press count based on official figures.

Islamist insurgents held sway in Musa Qala for most of last year, until U.S., British and Afghan forces retook it in early December. Wood said he thought the chances were good Musa Qala would remain under government control and said Afghan forces were drawing up a "comprehensive stabilization program" to help ensure it does.

U.S. soldiers from the 82nd Airborne now ring the town, but those troops will pull out of the region within days.

Officials say poppy production and the resulting drug trade help finance the insurgents, and that many Afghan farmers turn to poppies because they are a lucrative source of income. As a result, Afghanistan last year produced 93 percent of the world's opium, the main ingredient in heroin. Its export value was estimated at $4 billion.

Wood has said officials discovered $500 million worth of heroin in dozens of labs around Musa Qala. He said U.N. and Afghan officials have told him that farmers in Helmand have again been planting a lot of poppies for this season's harvest.

"There is a solution, but it depends on the people of Afghanistan. The people of Afghanistan have to decide what kind of Afghanistan they want, and we will support them if they choose an Afghanistan of peace, of Islam and of law," Wood told Salaam.

Salaam offered Wood a list of things he said needed to happen immediately for Musa Qala to remain peacefully under government control. Topping the list, he said, was a request to the Ministry of Interior for 200 more police.

"We still have a problem with the police. We need more to come here," Salaam said. "We want the police to be honest and strong, because in the past they have stolen from the people, and because of that the people still don't trust them."

Salaam said he defected to the government in part because "un-Islamic" trials were being carried out in Musa Qala on the orders of Pakistani and Chechen fighters.

"The other reason was that they were calling everyone Taliban who were not real Taliban. They should make a difference between real Taliban and drug users and smugglers," Salaam said. "This place (Musa Qala) was under the control of smugglers, drug dealers, and Islamic law was not implemented here."

The original meaning of the word "Taliban" in Afghanistan means "religious student or scholar" and does not necessarily have the negative connotation of its Western meaning, which is an armed member of the radical militia.

Showing the era he comes from, Salaam told Wood he wanted to thank the United States and Britain for helping Afghans "do jihad" against the Soviets — a reference to the Afghan resistance to the Soviet occupation in the 1980s.

Reflecting the dangers of traveling in the area, the two Black Hawk helicopters carrying Wood's team flew extremely close to the sandy ground, barely skimming over rooftops. The two aircraft, escorted by two Apache helicopter gunships, banked sharply from side to side over populated areas as a defensive measure against any possible incoming fire.

Wood said the situation in Musa Qala is "filled with hope."

"One of the elements of that hope is that a former Taliban commander has now not only agreed to support the constitution and respect the authority of the national government, but as a district governor will defend the constitution and represent the national government," Wood said.

Source: AP News

Ex-Taleban chief named governor of Musa Qala

So a former Taleban chief just agrees to switch sides and presto he gets to be governor of the town that the Taleban had just been driven from a short time ago. Maybe the Taleban as a whole would agree to switch sides if they are allowed to govern the whole of Afghanistan!

Ex-Taleban chief named governor
By Alastair Leithead
BBC News, Afghanistan



Musa Qala has faced rocket attacks almost daily since the Taleban left
A former Afghan Taleban leader who switched sides has been made governor of a town in Helmand province won back from the rebels in December.

Mullah Abdul Salaam takes charge of Musa Qala, which was recaptured by British and Afghan troops after being held by the Taleban for nine months.

The town took on symbolic significance for both sides - it was described as "iconic" by the UK's defence secretary.

It was retaken after aerial bombardment and fighting on the outskirts.

But the Taleban melted away when the Afghan national army marched in.

A major factor was that Mullah Abdul Salaam, formerly a key Taleban commander, had been persuaded to switch sides.

Dealing with the Taleban independently could be seen as supporting them against President Karzai

Alastair Leithead
BBC correspondent, Afghanistan


'Back to the 'Great Game'?

Now he is the government's man in Musa Qala as district governor, and he is saying all the right things, encouraging townspeople to support the government.

"It's a good opportunity," he says.

"The international community has come to your assistance - it helps your children, it gives you money. It's for you to implement the law now - Allah's law."

As a former Taleban commander, those are strong words.

Confusing message

The test will be whether he follows them up with actions - and people critical of the government need to be won over soon.

But over Christmas, two diplomats from the UN and the EU were expelled for allegedly meeting and doing deals with the Taleban.

UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown says there are no negotiations with the Taleban.

It all sends a confusing message as to exactly what tactics the Afghan government and the international community are using to break the insurgency, and whether those efforts are being properly co-ordinated.